Stefania Centrone studied philosophy at the University of Florence from 1994 to 1999. She got her PhD at the Scuola Normale Superiore  in Pisa under the Supervision of Ettore Casari.
In 2012 she got the German Habilitation in Philosophy at the University of Hamburg, where she also received her venia legendi in 2013.  She holds the Italian Habilitation for Ordinary Professor in Logic, Philosophy  and History of Science.

From 2009 to 2010, Stefania  Centrone was a research associate at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Hamburg, and in 2013 at the Department of Philosophy at the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, where she conducted research on Bolzano's and Husserl's further development of Leibniz's ideas on the Mathesis Universalis on a position funded by the German Research Foundation  (DFG-Eigene Stelle) until 2017.

In 2016, she was substitute Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, and from 2017 to 2018 she worked as a Research Fellow at Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg and as a Senior Researcher at the University of Helsinki (Project: Modalities and Conditionals-- PI: Sara Negri), before moving to a Heisenberg position at the Institute for Philosophy, History of Literature, Science, and Technology at Technische Universität Berlin.

With the award of the Heisenberg-position Stefania Centrone has been recognised, according to the German Research Association (DFG), as belonging to the  of 5%  of excellence researchers in Germany.

Stefania Centrone is Referee for the following journals: History and Philosophy of Logic, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Synthese, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, Grazer Philosophische Studien,  Husserl Studies
She is referee for the following publishing houses: Oxford University Press, Synthese Library
She is referee for the following scientific institutions: DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft); SFN (Schweizerische Nationalfond zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung), DAAD. 
 
During the Covid Pandemic she specialised in online teaching. Her courses on formal logic (propositional and first-order Logic, not classical logics (intuitionistic logic, modal logic), proof theory (Natural Deduction, Sequent calculi), computability, Godel's Theorems and Quantum Logic are  available at any time on request.